获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)约25％伴发Kaposi’s 肉瘤(KS),主要累及皮肤或淋巴结。AIDS流行前的年代,肺 KS 罕见。本文对纽约大学医学中心1980年11月～1984年11月318例 AIDS 伴 KS 患者中的90例,因发热咳嗽或肺部 X 线异常,而进行了纤维支气管镜(FB)和/或开胸活检及尸检,证实肺 KS 19例,均系男性同性恋者,均有发热(平均体温101°F)、咳嗽和呼吸困难。18例有典型的 KS 皮肤表现,伴有结节(8例),口咽 About 25% of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), primarily involving the skin or lymph nodes. Prior to the AIDS epidemic, lung KS rare. In this paper, we performed fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FB) and / or thoracotomy for 90 of 318 patients with KS with KS in New York University Medical Center from November 1980 to November 1984 with fever or cough or pulmonary X-ray abnormalities Biopsy and autopsy confirmed pulmonary KS 19 cases, all male homosexuals, have fever (average body temperature 101 ° F), cough and difficulty breathing. Eighteen cases had typical KS skin manifestations, with nodules (n = 8), oropharynx