培训必须适合具体国家与地区的需要。培训的主要目标,是使国家能够:(1)解决诸如保障能源基础、管理环境、保护自然资源;以及(2)迅速提高成年人口的平均科学技术水平,使国家能够采用、开发并有效地应用新技术。经济与社会发展需要科学技术环境。必须从中等教育开始,培养创立与管理这种环境所需的意识与基本技能。国家在经常是大量的证书或文凭持有者身上投入巨额资金,而这些人的技能却不能用或 Training must be tailored to the needs of specific countries and regions. The main objective of training is to enable the country to: (1) address issues such as safeguarding the energy base, managing the environment and conserving natural resources; and (2) rapidly increasing the average scientific and technological level of the adult population so that countries can adopt, develop and effectively apply new technology. Economic and social development requires a scientific and technological environment. Beginning with secondary education, it is essential to develop the awareness and basic skills needed to create and manage this environment. Countries often invest heavily in holders of large numbers of certificates or diplomas whose skills can not be used or