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目的:了解吉林省12岁儿童口腔健康知识、行为现状,为我省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:按照第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案,对吉林省3个城市、3个农村地区的半数受检12岁学生进行了集体自答式问卷调查,并采用SPSS14.0软件包对数据进行分析。结果:12岁学生每天刷牙率73%,城市好于农村(P<0.01),女性好于男性(P<0.01)。每天进食含糖食品的比例为62.1%,城乡之间、性别之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。口腔卫生知识及含氟牙膏知晓率偏低,获取口腔卫生保健知识的途径主要通过媒体;过去12个月口腔科就诊率为20.0%,城市(28.1%)高于农村(13.3%)(P<0.01),男女无差异。就诊的主要原因是急慢性牙痛和其他口腔问题,绝大部分12岁学生对自己的牙齿、牙龈和口腔卫生状况表示满意。大部分学生认为定期口腔检查非常必要,但实际接受定期检查的学生只占1/3。结论:学生口腔保健基本知识尚不普及,提示应加强口腔保健知识特别是有效刷牙的宣传教育,促进儿童尤其是农村儿童建立正确的口腔健康行为。
Objective: To understand the oral health knowledge and behavior of 12-year-old children in Jilin province and to provide information support for oral health care in our province. Methods: According to the 3rd National Oral Health Epidemiology Sampling Survey, half of the 12-year-old students surveyed in 3 cities and 3 rural areas in Jilin Province conducted a self-survey questionnaire and adopted SPSS14.0 software package Analyze the data. Results: The brushing rate of 73% of 12-year-old students per day was better in urban areas than in rural areas (P <0.01). Women were better than men (P <0.01). The proportion of eating sugary foods per day was 62.1%, with no significant difference between urban and rural areas (P> 0.05). Oral hygiene knowledge and the low awareness rate of fluoride toothpaste, access to oral health care knowledge mainly through the media; in the past 12 months, 20.0% of the stomatology clinic, urban (28.1%) higher than rural (13.3%) (P < 0.01), no difference between men and women. The main reason for treatment is acute and chronic toothache and other oral problems, and most 12-year-old students are satisfied with their dental, gingival and dental hygiene. Most students think regular oral examinations are necessary, but only about one in three students actually undergo regular exams. Conclusion: The basic knowledge of oral health care is not yet popularized, which suggests that we should strengthen oral health education, especially effective brushing education, to promote the correct oral health behavior of children, especially rural children.