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1964年到1978年,在中国中西部的十三个省、自治区进行了一场以战备为指导思想的大规模国防、科技、工业和交通基本设施建设,称为“三线”建设。它历经三个五年计划,投入资金2052亿元,投入人力高峰时达400多万,安排了1100个建设项目。决策之快,动员之广,规模之大,时间之长,堪称共和国建设史上最重要的一次战略部署,对以后的国民经济结构和布局,产生了深远的影响。
From 1964 to 1978, a large-scale national defense, science, technology, industry and transportation infrastructure construction under the guidance of war preparedness was carried out in 13 provinces and autonomous regions in central and western China and was called the “three-line” construction. After three five-year plans, it has invested 205.2 billion yuan into its workforce and reached over 4 million when it entered the peak of manpower. It has arranged 1,100 construction projects. The rapid decision-making, extensive mobilization, large scale and long period of time are the most important strategic deployments in the history of the republic and have a profound impact on the structure and layout of the national economy in the future.