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农村义务教育是我国基础教育的主要组成部分,在整个国民教育体系中居于举足轻重的地位,党中央、国务院历来高度重视农村义务教育的发展。1986年颁布并实施《义务教育法》以来,农村义务教育经费投入大幅度增长、教育财政体制改革稳步推进、农村义务教育事业快速发展,“普九”和“两基”取得显著成效。至2002年,“两基”目标已经在全国91.2%的人口居住地区得到实现,全国共12个省通过了“两基”验收,实现“两基”的县占全国总数的86.6%。
Compulsory education in rural areas is a major component of China’s basic education and occupies a pivotal position in the entire national education system. The Central Party Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the development of rural compulsory education. Since the promulgation and implementation of the Law on Compulsory Education in 1986, the funding for rural compulsory education has risen sharply. The reform of education and financial system has been steadily promoted. The cause of compulsory education in rural areas has been rapidly developed. The accomplishments of “universal compulsory education” and “two bases” have achieved remarkable results. By 2002, the goal of “two bastions” had been achieved in 91.2% of the population inhabited in the country. A total of 12 provinces across the country passed the “two basics” of acceptance and the counties that achieved “two basics” accounted for 86.6% of the national total.