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河南大学近代建筑群是从1915年到1936年间逐步建成的,原为1912年所建的“河南留学欧美预备学校”。20世纪初第一代留学欧美归国的中国建筑师,试图将中国传统建筑文化的精髓与当时西方古典主义融合以折中主义建筑手法表现出来,于是就形成了这批同时具有鲜明中国传统建筑特色,又糅合西方的工程技术及理性主义设计手法的建筑群体。本文阐述和分析了河南大学近现代建筑群形成的社会环境和历史背景,说明其艺术特征及建筑特色,并简要剖析其建筑形态产生的内在原因等内容。
The modern architectural complex of Henan University was built up from 1915 to 1936. It was originally built in 1912 as “Henan Prepared School for Studying in Europe and America”. At the beginning of the 20th century, the first Chinese architects who had returned to Europe and America to return to China tried to combine the essence of Chinese traditional architectural culture with Western classicalism at that time to show themselves as an eclecticist architectural approach. This formed a group of distinctive Chinese traditional buildings. Characteristics, but also a combination of Western engineering and rational design techniques of the architectural community. This paper elaborates and analyzes the social environment and historical background of the formation of modern buildings in Henan University, explains its artistic features and architectural features, and briefly analyzes the internal causes of its architectural forms.