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目的 :了解该市居民脑血管发病情况。方法 :采用整群抽样对该城市十万人群连续八年 (1991～ 1998)的脑卒中监测。结果 :总计发病 5 39例 ,年平均发病率为 6 5 .84 / 10万 ;脑卒中发病率主要集中于 4 0岁以上人群 ,随年龄增加而升高 ,年递增 10岁 ,发病率则上升 3～ 5倍 (P<0 .0 1) ;男性高于女性 ,男女发病之比为 1.8∶ 1(P<0 .0 5 )。脑卒中发病率、病死率、死亡率均居心脑血管病首位。结论 :该市居民脑卒中发病率低于国内其它地区。超体重、高血压、高血清总胆固醇、低血清高密度酯旦胆固醇等是脑卒中的危险因素。
Purpose: To understand the city residents of cerebrovascular disease. Methods: Cluster sampling was used to monitor stroke in the city of 100,000 people for eight consecutive years (1991 ~ 1998). Results: A total of 539 cases were found, with an average annual incidence of 65.84 / 100 000. The incidence of stroke was mainly concentrated in people over 40 years of age and increased with increasing age, with an annual increase of 10 years and a rising incidence 3 to 5 times (P <0.01). The male was higher than female, the ratio of male to female was 1.8: 1 (P <0.05). Stroke incidence, mortality and mortality are among the first cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion: The incidence of stroke in the city residents is lower than other parts of the country. Overweight, high blood pressure, high serum total cholesterol, low serum high-density ester Dan cholesterol is a risk factor for stroke.