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五四时期,如同辛亥革命时期一样,孙中山仍然积极地投入到探索社会主义的热潮之中,不仅继续坚持他的“国家社会主义”学说,而且主张“以俄为师”,“造成一最新式的共和国”,逐渐地从旧三民主义者向新三民主义者转变,不断地向科学社会主义者靠拢。在他的带动下,聚集在他周围的一批民主主义者也对社会主义进行了不同程度的探索。作为孙中山的追随者之一,陈炯明自然也不例外。五四时期陈炯明的社会主义思想不仅仅对民主革命派领袖人物孙中山的社会主义思想进行了忠实的阐述与宣传,而且在阐述与宣传的过程中还有所充实与发展。但是,关于这一课题,学术界至今仍然无人研究。本文拟就此作点探讨。
During the May 4th Movement, Sun Yat-sen was still actively engaged in the exploration of the upsurge of socialism just as in the 1911 Revolution. It not only continued to adhere to his theory of “national socialism,” but also claimed that “using Russia as a teacher” and “creating the most up-to-date Republic ”gradually transformed from the old“ Three Principles ”to the“ new Three People’s Principles ”and kept moving closer to the“ scientific socialists. ” Driven by him, a group of democrats gathered around him also explored socialism in varying degrees. As one of Sun Yat-sen’s followers, Chen Jiongming is no exception. Chen Jiongming’s socialist ideas during the May 4th Movement did not only faithfully elaborate and publicize Sun Yat-sen’s socialist ideology of the democratic revolutionary leader, but also made substantial progress in the elaboration and publicity. However, there is still no academic research on this subject. This article is intended to explore this point.