物理学是由物理概念和物理规律组成的一门系统性较强的学科,它是观察、实验和思维的产物,中学物理的主要功能是使学习者初步建立正确的客观物理世界。不论是物理概念的建立或物理规律的发现,还是理论的创立和突破,都离不开思维能力和抽象过程。但是,在传统的教学观下,学生往往是机械地解决没有骨肉的模型化问题,加之高中物理研究的对象不仅复杂而且抽象,这就要求能从现象追溯物理规律,由物理过程寻求定量关系,同时,要求学 Physics is a systematic and systematic discipline composed of physical concepts and laws of physics. It is a product of observation, experiment and thinking. The main function of middle school physics is to enable learners to initially establish the correct objective physical world. Whether it is the establishment of the physical concept or the discovery of the laws of physics, or the creation and breakthrough of the theory, it is inseparable from the thinking ability and the abstract process. However, under the traditional teaching concept, students often solve the problem of modeling without flesh and bones, and the objects of high school physics research are not only complex and abstract, but also require to trace the laws of physics from the phenomena and seek the quantitative relationship from the physical processes. At the same time, to learn