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当今世界,由于人均寿命延长和出生率普遍下降,导致人口结构发生变化,老年人占整个人口的比例急剧上升,一个老龄化的社会正在形成。尤其是兵团,老龄化进程更快,截止1998年底兵团企业离退休人员38.57万人,占企业在职职工77.05万人的50.1%,养老保险费占工资总额的45.26%,远远高出全国24.35%平均费率的21个百分点,也高于国际规定企业负担离退休费29%的警戒线。1986年,全国推行劳动和社会保险制度改革。从此,社会保险踏着
In today’s world, demographic changes have taken place as a result of prolonged average life expectancy and a general decline in birth rates, with the proportion of the elderly in the entire population rising sharply and an aging society taking shape. In particular, Corps, the aging process faster, as of the end of 1998 corps enterprise retirees 385,700 people, accounting for 70.05 million employees in the enterprise 50.1%, pension insurance accounted for 45.26% of the total wage, far higher than the national 24.35% The average rate of 21 percentage points, but also higher than the international business-dependent pension 29% of the warning line. In 1986, the national reform of the labor and social security system was implemented. Since then, social insurance marching