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经国务院批准的国家级经济技术开发区(以下简称“开发区”)始建于1984年底,至今开发区在中国已走过了近20年的历程。至2002年,全国开发区共为49个,其中东部沿海地区27个,中西部地区22个。2001年,45家开发区实现合同外资金额113.07亿美元,高于全国吸收合同外资增幅7.57个百分点;实际使用外资金额62.09亿美元,高于全国吸收外商直接投资增幅21.10个百分点。2002年前3个季度,合同外资金额103.73亿美元,外商实际投资52.67亿美元,分别比上年增长了36.85％和36.03％。
The State-level Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as “Development Zone”), approved by the State Council, was established in late 1984 and has lasted for nearly 20 years in China. By 2002, the total number of national development zones was 49, including 27 in the eastern coastal area and 22 in the central and western regions. In 2001, the amount of contracted foreign investment in 45 development zones reached 11.307 billion U.S. dollars, which was 7.57 percentage points higher than that of the national contract for absorption of foreign investment. The actual utilized foreign investment amounted to 6.209 billion U.S. dollars, which was 21.10 percentage points higher than the national increase of foreign direct investment. In the first three quarters of 2002, the contractual foreign investment amounted to 10.373 billion U.S. dollars and the actual investment by foreign businessmen was 5.267 billion U.S. dollars, up 36.85% and 36.03% over the previous year respectively.