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《左传》作为一部历史名著,真实记载了春秋时期列国在政治、军事、外交等方面的重要活动以及天文、地理、名物、西周礼制、远古传说等史料,均具有很高的价值,本文论及八个方面,即发生在各国的重要事件、各国间或各国内部的军事行动、各国间的会盟及聘问活动、强国争霸的情况、西周和春秋时期的社会制度及变革情况、古史传说、春秋时期的地理情况、春秋时期的天象和自然灾害。《左传》同时是一部文学名著,历来为人所称道,其层层推进不断深化的叙事艺术、不动声色隐约深藏的表现人物手法、不卑不亢绵里藏针的辞令艺术出神入化,为后代文学家树立了范式。
As a famous historical monograph, Zuozhuan truly records the important activities of the nations in the political, military and diplomatic fields during the Spring and Autumn Period as well as historical activities such as astronomy, geography, famous objects, Western Zhou etiquette and ancient legends, This article deals with eight aspects: the important events that took place in various countries, the military operations among nations or countries, the alliances and engagements among nations, the hegemony of the great powers, the social system and changes in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, Historical legends, the geographical situation in Spring and Autumn Period, the natural phenomena in the Spring and Autumn Period and natural disasters. “Zuo Zhuan” is also a literary masterpiece, has always been praised by people, its layers to promote the deepening of the narrative art, quietly and vivid subtle expression of character tactics, impartiality horticulturist rhetoric arts superb, for future generations of writers set a Paradigm.