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目的探究针对性护理在社区儿童预防接种工作中的应用效果。方法 126例在社区儿童预防接种中心接受接种儿童,随机分为对照组和观察组,各63例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施针对性护理。比较两组不良反应发生率及接种配合程度、疼痛率、依从性、满意度情况。结果对照组不良反应发生率为22.22%,明显高于观察组的4.76%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组儿童接种配合程度率、依从性、满意度均低于观察组,疼痛率高于观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理能够有效提高社区儿童预防接种的配合程度及依从性,减轻接种疼痛,减少接种后不良反应发生率,增加儿童家长满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing in community children’s vaccination. Methods One hundred and sixty-six children were vaccinated in community-based children’s vaccination center and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 63 cases each. Control group routine nursing, observation group in the control group based on the implementation of targeted care. The incidence of adverse reactions and the degree of inoculation, pain rate, compliance and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 22.22%, which was significantly higher than that in the observation group (4.76%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The rate of compliance, compliance and satisfaction of the children in the control group were lower than those in the observation group The pain rate was higher than the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Targeted nursing can effectively improve the coordination and compliance of child vaccination in community, reduce the pain of vaccination, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions after vaccination, and increase the satisfaction of children’s parents.