随着社会文明的进步、生产力的发展,工矿企业职业危害因素对人体健康的威胁越来越受到人们的重视,人们对这方面的求知欲也更加强烈。但我国目前工矿企业职业人群普遍文化素质偏低,企业也存在生产效率差、效益低的现实困难。所以,“重生产,轻职防”的现象较普遍。人们已开始清醒的看到轻视职防和保健带来的恶果,如某矿务局1984年创利润达历史最高水平,但百分之八十的利润用于职业病 With the progress of social civilization and the development of productive forces, the threat to human health posed by occupational hazards of industrial and mining enterprises has drawn more and more attention, and people’s thirst for knowledge in this area has become even more intense. However, at present, the universal cultural qualities of workers in industrial and mining enterprises are low, and enterprises also have the practical difficulties of poor production efficiency and low efficiency. Therefore, the phenomenon of “re-production, light duty prevention” is more common. People have begun to soberly see the cynicism and health care to bring the consequences, such as a mining bureau hit a record high in 1984 profits, but 80% of profits for occupational diseases