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原发性血小板减少性紫癜是一种临床上常见的儿科出血疾病,多认为是一种自身免疫性疾病。药物治疗不甚理想。随机选择原发性血小板减少性紫癜十例应用大剂量地塞米松治疗,并以常规肾上腺皮质激素治疗量为对照组进行统计学处理,报告如下。 1 一般资料 1.1 诊断依据 全部病例均符合一九九一年杭州会议所订下ITP的诊断标准。 1.2 一般资料共有二十三例,男十五例,女八例,男女之比为2:1,年龄2月～11岁,平均3.94岁。治疗组十例,男八例,女二例,年龄2月～10岁,平均3.02岁,初发病例8例,复发2例,入院时病程为5～10天平均6天。
Primary thrombocytopenic purpura is a clinically common pediatric bleeding disease, mostly considered as an autoimmune disease. Medication is not ideal. Randomly selected ten cases of primary thrombocytopenic purpura treatment with high-dose dexamethasone, and conventional adrenal cortex hormone treatment for the control group for statistical analysis, the report is as follows. 1 General Information 1.1 Basis for Diagnosis All cases are in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of the ITP set by the Hangzhou Meeting in 1991. 1.2 General Information A total of 23 cases, 15 males and 8 females, male to female ratio of 2: 1, aged from February to 11 years, an average of 3.94 years. There were 10 males and 8 females with 2 females and 2 females aged from 2 months to 10 years old. The average age was 3.02 years. There were 8 cases of primary and 2 cases of recurrence. The duration of admission was 5 to 10 days on average 6 days.