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一.前言 随着近代科学的飞速发展,特别是高灵敏度和高精度分析测试仪器的发展,相继提出了一些前所未有的有关石油的新概念,因而有可能对石油成因论进行详细的探讨。近数十年对石油中碳同位素进行了大量的测定。测定结果对与石油有类似性质的煤成因方面得到了充分的论证,关于石油是否有这种原因呢?本文概述了其有关情况。
I. Introduction With the rapid development of modern science, especially the development of high-sensitivity and high-precision analytical testing instruments, some new concepts about petroleum have been proposed one after another, which makes it possible to conduct a detailed discussion on the theory of petroleum genesis. In recent decades, a large number of carbon isotopes in petroleum have been measured. The result of the test is fully demonstrated in the cause of formation of coal with similar properties to that of petroleum. Is there any such reason about petroleum? This article gives an overview of the relevant circumstances.