徽州是中国传统宗族社会最为典型的地区之一,明清时期名门望族所在皆有。判断一个宗族是否属于名门望族有许多条件,宗族祖先名贤辈出往往是一项非常重要的条件。明代弘治年间,休宁著名文学家程敏政纂修《新安程氏统宗世谱》时,在序言中以极长的篇幅回顾了程氏宗族从西周晚期至明代早期长达2000余年的辉煌历史,列举了程伯休父、程婴、程 Huizhou is one of the most typical areas in China’s traditional clan society. Both Ming and Qing Dynasties have their own distinguished families. There are many conditions for judging whether a clan belongs to a famous family or not. It is often a very important condition for clan ancestors to be famous. During the period of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, Cheng Minzheng, a well-known writer in Xiuning, compiled “Xin’an Chengshi Zongshen Genealogy” in his preface to review the glorious history of the Cheng clan from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty for more than 2000 years in an extremely long time. List Cheng Bo father, Cheng Ying, Cheng