藏族劳动人民的新生——看话剧《草原上的风暴》

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五幕七场话剧《草原上的风暴》(程秀山执笔,青海省话剧团演出,载《陕西戏剧》创刊号),是1958年最激动人的新剧目之一。去年西北五省戏剧会演时,我在西安看了这个戏,虽然事过半年多了,但是,它留给我的印象还是这么鲜明,真可以说是历历如绘。这个戏写的是去年上半年在青海黄仁藏族自治州发生的事情。藏族上层反动分子破坏藏族地区社会主义改造,阻止牧民组织合作社,并且悍然发动武装叛乱,企图成立什么“大藏族独立王国”。但是,任何反革命分子在新中国都是不能得逞的,在中国人民解放军和藏族民兵的反击下,迅速地将叛乱平息了。黄仁地区的藏族劳动人民,推倒了压在他们头上的封建大山,开始过着愉快幸福的人民公社生活。从这个如实地描写黄仁藏族自治州的故事的剧本来看,我们的党和政府,对待藏族的上层人物,真可以说是仁至义尽,无所不至。龙菌寺的活佛拉莫仓,解放后担任了自治州的州长;大千户多吉尔担任副州长;即以小头人拉布丹来说,“旧社会你是红保,新社会你是一个(州人委)委员”;……这些对人民都有罪行的统治者,人民对他们不仅不咎既往,而且还给予这么高的政治地位。像黄仁州州委书记万马同志对多吉尔谈话的时候,一开口就说:“我们都是政府的干部”;从这里就可以看出来,党是在努力团结他们 Five scenes Seven plays “The Storm on the Prairie” (by Cheng Xiushan, performed by the Qinghai Provincial Repertory Theater and the first issue of “Shaanxi Drama”) was one of the most exciting new shows in 1958. Last year, when the Northwest Five Province Drama Conference was played, I watched the show in Xi’an. Although it took more than six months, it still gave me the impression that it is so vivid. This play is about what happened in Huangren Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the first half of last year. The upper tibetan reactionaries in Tibet have undermined the socialist transformation in the Tibetan areas, prevented the herdsmen from organizing cooperatives, and blatantly launched armed rebellions in an attempt to establish what the “big Tibetan independent kingdom” would be. However, any counter-revolutionary element can not succeed in New China. With the counterattack by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the Tibetan militia, the insurgency was quickly calmed down. The Tibetan working people in Huangren area have pushed down the feudal mountains that pressed upon them and started a happy and happy commune life. Judging from the script that truly depicts the story of the Huangren Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, our party and government can really treat the top Tibetan people with all their heart and soul. Longmo Temple Living Buddha Lamo, Liberation served as governor of autonomous prefectures; Dojo Dorje as deputy governor; that is, the head man Raboban, “you are the old society red insurance, the new society you are a State committees ”).... These rulers who commit crimes against their people, they not only blame them for their past, but also give such high political status. When Comrade Wan Ma, the state party secretary of Huangren Prefecture, spoke to Doge, he said: “We are all cadres of the government.” From here, it can be seen that the party is trying to unite with them
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