国内能源安全约束下的煤炭产业面临着两大方面的压力:一是煤炭产业肩负保障我国能源供应安全的重任,二是因煤炭开发利用而导致的环境问题将制约煤炭产业的可持续发展。必须通过政策引导推动煤炭产业转型升级。政府应重点从集约发展、清洁化利用和自主创新等方面,引导煤炭产业转型升级,构建现代煤炭产业体系。 The coal industry under the constraints of domestic energy security faces two major pressures: First, the coal industry shoulders the responsibility of ensuring the security of China’s energy supply; second, environmental problems caused by coal development and utilization will restrict the sustainable development of the coal industry. We must promote the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry through policy guidance. The government should focus on intensive development, clean utilization and independent innovation, and guide the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry to build a modern coal industry system.