预防工作,除做好儿童保健工作外,向家长、幼儿园阿姨普及防病知识也是很必要的一环。增强儿童的体质是根本的长远措施。在中耳炎、乳突炎的预防中,减少上呼吸道感染是十分重要的。为此,提出以下几点: 1.婴儿时期,应保持卧室空气新鲜,阳光充足。注意合理科学喂养,服用鱼肝油,增强抗病能力。生后一个月,开始做婴儿体操。1岁后可行日光浴,经常晒太阳,但每次时间不宜超过1小时。学龄前和学龄儿童,要积极锻炼身体。 2.哺乳或喂奶时,注意小儿体位,要取半卧位或抱起喂奶,以防奶汁经咽鼓管呛入中耳。保持鼻腔通畅,要教会儿童正确擤鼻方法。克服挖耳的坏习 Prevention work, in addition to good child health care work, to parents, kindergarten aunt popularize disease prevention knowledge is also a necessary part. Enhancing the physique of children is a fundamental long-term measure. In the prevention of otitis media, mastoiditis, reduce upper respiratory tract infection is very important. To this end, made the following points: 1. During infancy, the bedroom should be kept fresh air, sunny. Pay attention to reasonable scientific feeding, take cod liver oil, enhance disease resistance. One month after birth, she started to do baby gymnastics. 1 year old feasible sunbathing, often the sun, but each time should not exceed 1 hour. Preschool and school-age children, to be active exercise. 2. Breastfeeding or feeding, pay attention to children’s position, to take the semi-recumbent or pick up the milk to prevent milk juice through the eustachian tube choke into the middle ear. Keep the nasal passages unobstructed and teach the children how to correct their nose. Overcome the bad habits of ear digging