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例一、李×,男,12天,1977年3月15日晚入院。患儿于出生后第五天即开始鼻塞,但情况良好,吃奶正常,未经任何治疗。入院前5小时因鼻塞而吵闹不安,其父将“鼻眼净”(0.05%溶液)滴入患儿两侧鼻孔,各3滴。约半小时后出现抽泣样呼吸,面色发绀,出冷汗,四肢冷,即急诊入院。体格检查:体温35.9℃(肛表)。发育良好。四肢冷,全身紫绀。前囟平坦,口唇呈樱桃红色。颈软。胸廓对称,呼吸12次/分,呈抽泣样,两肺呼吸音减低。心音低钝,心率60次/分,律齐。肝肋下1.5厘米,脾未扪及。
Example 1, Lee ×, male, 12 days, March 15, 1977 admission. The child started nasal congestion on the fifth day after birth, but was in good condition with normal nurse and without any treatment. Five hours before admission due to nasal congestion and noisy, his father will be “nose and eye net” (0.05% solution) into the nostrils on both sides of the nose, each 3 drops. About half an hour later appeared sobbed breathing, looking cyanotic, a cold sweat, cold limbs, the emergency hospital. Physical examination: body temperature 35.9 ℃ (anal table). Well developed. Cold limbs, body cyanosis. Front bregma flat, cherry red lips. Neck soft. Thorax symmetry, breathing 12 beats / min, was sobbed, both lungs breath sounds reduced. Low heart sound, heart rate 60 beats / min, law Qi. Liver ribs 1.5 cm, the spleen is not palpable.