我国古代文学中的诗歌,以 抒情为胜,《诗经》中的“国风”几乎全为抒情诗;“楚辞”也是如此,《离骚》就是我国抒情诗的光辉典范。直到汉代由于建立乐府机构,采取民歌,才出现了较多的叙事诗,其中的长篇叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》的出现,给我国文学宝库,增添了新的光彩。尽管在当时不为人所重视,但是它的价值却为后人所充分肯定。明人王世贞称它是“长篇 The poetry in ancient Chinese literature wins with lyrical feelings. The “national style” in The Book of Songs is almost entirely a lyrical poem. The same is true of the “Chu Ci”. “Lisao” is a glorious example of lyrical poetry in China. Since the establishment of Yuefu institutions and the adoption of folk songs in the Han dynasty, more narrative poems appeared. The appearance of the long narrative poem “The Peacock Flying Southeast” has added a new luster to the treasure house of China’s literature. Although it was not valued at the time, its value was fully affirmed by future generations. Ming Shiren Wang Shizhen called it "long article