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1985年以来,在计划经济与市场调节相结合的原则指导下,国家规定工业生产企业在完成国家指令性计划任务后,超产部分允许自销,自销产品按略低于当地的市场价格出售。1988年,国家为控制计划外生产资料价格上涨,稳定物价,国务院发布了计划外生产资料全国统一最高限价暂行管理办法。该办法规定生产企业自销限价的生产资料直接销售给用户的,可以执行当地的最高销售限价,销售给物资经营部门的,执行最高出厂限价。物资部门经营的计划外生产资料,大部分都实行了限价,由于最高出厂限价和最高销售限价之间有一定的差价,物资部门尚能勉强维持经营。
Since 1985, under the guidance of the principle of combining planned economy with market regulation, the state has stipulated that after the industrial manufacturing enterprises complete the tasks of national directive plans, the over-production part is allowed to sell itself, and the self-selling products are sold at a price slightly lower than the local market price. In 1988, in order to control the price increase of unplanned production materials and stabilize prices, the State Council issued a provisional administrative approach to the national unified maximum price limit for unplanned production materials. The Measures stipulate that production enterprises selling production materials with a limited sales price can be sold directly to users, and they can enforce the local maximum sales limit price, and sell them to the materials management department, and execute the highest factory price limit. Most of the unplanned production materials operated by the materials department are subject to price limits. Since there is a certain price difference between the highest factory price limit and the highest sales limit price, the material department can still barely maintain its operations.