技术状态管理在美国是随着复杂系统研制工作需要而发展起来的。美国国防部为了实施技术状态管理,从60年代开始逐步形成了一整套技术状态管理军用标准。本文对技术状态管理的四个功能:即标识、控制、记实和审核所涉及的标准及它们之间的关系作了分析介绍,阐述了这些标准的主要内容和如何通过标准来实施技术状态管理。 Technical state management is developed in the United States with the development of complex systems. In order to implement state of technology management, the US Department of Defense gradually formed a set of military standards for state management from the 60s. This article analyzes and describes the four functions of the management of technical status: the standards involved in identification, control, documentation, and auditing, and the relationships between them. The main contents of these standards are described and how to implement technical status management through standards. .