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目的:探究免费孕前优生健康检查对出生缺陷的干预效果。方法:随机抽取我区2012年4月-2013年10月所有符合生育政策、计划怀孕的5000对夫妇,将其分成A组与B组,A组对其开展免费孕前优生健康检查,B组不开展免费孕前优生健康检查,对比两组的新生儿缺陷发生率。结果:A组的新生儿缺陷发生率2.8‰,B组的新生儿缺陷发生率为10.4‰,两组新生儿缺陷发生率对比差异具有统计学意义。结论:对计划怀孕的育龄夫妻开展免费孕前优生健康检查,能够切实降低新生儿出生缺陷的发生风险,对提升新生儿出生质量有显著作用。
Objective: To explore the effects of free pre-pregnancy health checkup on birth defects. Methods: From April 2012 to October 2013, all 5000 couples who were pregnant and pregnant were divided randomly into group A and group B. Group A received free pre-pregnancy eugenics examination, while group B did not To carry out free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check, compared the incidence of neonatal defects in both groups. Results: The incidence of neonatal defects in group A was 2.8 ‰, and the incidence of neonatal defects in group B was 10.4 ‰. There was significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of neonatal defects. Conclusion: The free pre-pregnancy eugenics check-up for couples of childbearing age who plan to become pregnant can effectively reduce the risk of neonatal birth defects and play a significant role in improving the birth quality of newborns.