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近几年,随着经济体制改革的不断深化,企业兼并在规模、数量、方式及目标上都呈现出新的发展态势。据国家体改委最近统计,目前,全国已有6000多户企业兼并了近7000户企业,其中仅1989年全国就有2300多户企业兼并了2500户企业。实践证明,企业兼并是适应和有利于治理整顿的一项有力措施,是深化企业改革的一项重要内容,是企业改革与发展有机结合的有效途径。通过企业兼并,一是为解决资源流动,增强企业活力闯出了一条新路。二是实现了优胜劣汰,消化了一大批亏损企业。三是有利于盘活被兼并企业的固定资产和呆滞资金,从总体上提高资产利用效率。四是推动了产业结构的调整,优化了企业组织结构和产品结构。五
In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system, mergers and acquisitions have shown a new development trend in terms of size, quantity, methods and targets. According to the latest statistics from the State Economic Restructuring Commission, at present, there are already more than 6,000 enterprises in the country that have merged with nearly 7,000 enterprises, of which, in 1989 alone, more than 2,300 enterprises had merged with 2,500 enterprises nationwide. Practice has proved that corporate mergers are a powerful measure to adapt to and facilitate rectification. It is an important part of deepening the reform of an enterprise and an effective way for the organic combination of enterprise reform and development. Through corporate mergers, one is to break a new path to solve the problem of resource flows and enhance the vitality of enterprises. The second is to achieve the survival of the fittest, digested a large number of loss-making enterprises. Third, it is conducive to activating the fixed assets and dull funds of the merged enterprises, and generally improves the efficiency of asset utilization. Fourth, it has promoted the adjustment of industrial structure and optimized the organizational structure and product structure of enterprises. Fives