赫尔曼·黑塞的一生是孤独的,从青少年时期的叛逆,到为战争孤独地呐喊,到转而探求从“我”走向“自我”的内部之路,他的孤独更多地是因为他的厌世心理在起作用。晚年的他试图走出孤独,但是始终没有做到,这些都与他一生积极寻求中国道家思想的慰藉密不可分。他最终超越了道家,但仅限于思想,行动上并没有做出任何实质的事情。本文试图从黑塞诗歌入手结合诗人的生平,探究诗人孤独内心的外在表现形式及其原因。 Hermann Hesse’s life is lonely, from adolescence rebellion, solitary warfare cry, to turn from “I ” to “self ” of the internal road, his lonelier Many because of his mentality of annoying at work. In his later years he tried to get out of solitude but never did it, all of which were inseparable from the comfort he had been seeking actively for the Chinese Taoism in his life. He eventually surpassed Taoism, but it was limited to thinking and did not do anything substantive. This article attempts to start with Hesse’s poem and combine with the life of the poet to explore the external manifestations of the poet’s loneliness and its causes.