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本稿立足于文化人类学观点,对家庭生活中的文化表象——人类生活的最基本的模式和制度(婚姻、家风、家训)进行了考察。得出“文化”具有“普遍性”和“个别性”的相对性性质。在家庭生活中,“文化”不仅是该家庭的表象,同时也是该家庭的制度,是家庭成员的行动指南。我们期待通过对文化相对性性质,以及“文化”在家庭生活中的制度功能的认识和理解,进一步加深对于文化的传承、兼容、发展这一结构的理解,进而使人类文化的多样性能够得到更广泛的接受;同时,也期待能够更加有意识地运用文化的制度作用来调节家庭以及社会的发展方向。
Based on the perspective of cultural anthropology, this article examines the cultural appearance in family life, the most basic pattern and system of human life (marriage, family style and family practice). Come to “culture ” has the relative character of “universality ” and “individuality ”. In the family life, “culture ” is not only the appearance of the family, but also the family system, is a guide to the action of family members. We look forward to further deepening our understanding of the heritage, compatibility and development of culture through the understanding and understanding of the relative nature of culture and the institutional function of “culture ” in family life so as to further the diversity of human cultures Can be more widely accepted. At the same time, it also expects to be able to use the institutionalized role of culture more consciously to regulate the development direction of the family and society.