当前,世界经济、科技格局正在发生深刻调整。党的十八大在综合分析国际竞争态势和我国经济发展状况的基础上,明确提出要实施创新驱动发展战略的重大决策。落实创新驱动发展战略,最根本的是要大幅提高企业自主创新能力,让企业拥有更多的自主知识产权和核心技术,使创新成为企业发展的强劲推动力。国有企业尤其是中央企业作为关系国家安全和国民经济命脉的重要行业骨干企业,是引导和推动行业技术进步的主要力量和国家创新能力的 At present, the world economy and science and technology are undergoing profound adjustments. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the international competition and the economic development in China, the 18th CPC National Congress clearly proposed that major decisions should be made to implement the innovation-driven development strategy. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, the most fundamental thing is to substantially enhance the capability of independent innovation so that enterprises have more independent intellectual property rights and core technologies, making innovation a strong impetus for the development of the enterprise. State-owned enterprises, especially the central enterprises, as key industry-related enterprises that are the lifeline of national security and the national economy, are the major forces that guide and promote the technological progress of the industry and the national innovation capability