(一)说明性的方式。戏剧思维传统的、最古老的方式是说明性的方式。运用这种思维方式创作的戏剧被布莱希特称为“亚里斯多德式戏剧”。说明性的戏剧思维方式是受亚里斯多德的哲学、美学思想支配的。它具有以下特点:第一,崇尚理想。它包括两个方面:戏剧必须在理性指导下进行创作,展开形象思维;戏剧的情节、人物性格行为也必须合乎情理。第 (A) an illustrative way. The traditional, oldest way of dramatic thinking is the illustrative way. The plays that have been created in this way of thinking are referred to by Brecht as “Aristotelian dramas.” The illustrative mode of dramatic thinking is governed by Aristotle’s philosophical and aesthetic thoughts. It has the following characteristics: First, advocating ideals. It includes two aspects: drama must be creative under the guidance of the rational, the image of thinking; drama plot, character and character behavior must be reasonable. No.