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鲁迅知识分子小说的创作基本上处于中国社会的大变动时期:清王朝的灭亡和新文化运动的出现,都加速了鲁迅对知识分子的小说创作。面对社会的黑暗,民众的愚昧和麻木,鲁迅以为人生、改良这人生为宗旨,努力唤醒沉睡中的群众。这些小说通过不同类型的作品反映了知识分子的存在,大体上可以分为两类:落后的传统的知识分子,先知先觉的知识分子。鲁迅通过作品把社会变革下知识分子的困境与苦难呈现给读者。
The creation of Lu Xun’s intellectual novel is basically in the period of great change in Chinese society: the demise of the Qing Dynasty and the emergence of the New Culture Movement have accelerated Lu Xun’s creation of novels of intellectuals. In the face of the darkness of society and the ignorance and numbness of the people, Lu Xun believes in life and the improvement of this life, and endeavors to awaken the sleeping people. These novels reflect the existence of intellectuals through different types of works. In general, they can be divided into two categories: backward traditional intellectuals and prophetic perceived intellectuals. Through his works, Lu Xun presents to readers the plight and suffering of intellectuals under social changes.