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1979及1984/1985两次肺结核患病率调查表明,目前我国农村结核病问题仍十分严重,因而研究探讨农村结核病控制工作的技术决策,是十分必要的。一、结核病控制工作的中心环节是控制传染源结核病的主要传染源是痰涂片阳性的肺结核病人,落实对这一类病人的防治措施是在一个地区或人群中最终控制结核病的关键。 (一) 病例发现和化学疗法,做为一个整体是控制传染源加速结核病疫情下降的最强有力的武器。大量国内外研究结果和我们自己的实践均已证明:
The two prevalence survey of tuberculosis in 1979 and 1984/1985 shows that at present, the problem of tuberculosis in rural areas of our country is still very serious. Therefore, it is necessary to study and make technical decisions on tuberculosis control in rural areas. First, the core link of tuberculosis control is to control the source of infection The main source of transmission of tuberculosis is sputum smear-positive tuberculosis patients. The implementation of prevention and control measures for this type of patients is the key to ultimately controlling tuberculosis in one region or population. (A) case finding and chemotherapy, as a whole is the most powerful weapon to control the source of infection to accelerate the decline of tuberculosis. A large number of domestic and foreign research results and our own practice have proved that: