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目的了解2014年泰兴市居民伤害死亡原因及其分布特点,为制定高危人群伤害预防策略提供基础资料和科学依据。方法将2014年泰兴市中国疾病预防信息系统上报的数据导出,然后运用SPSS 19.0进行伤害死亡描述性统计分析。结果 2014年,泰兴市居民伤害共死亡490人,死亡率为42.68/10万。其中男性死亡率为56.66/10万,标化为43.67/10万;女性死亡率为28.73/10万,标化为17.64/10万。交通事故、跌落、溺水、自杀、意外中毒是造成泰兴市居民伤害死亡的主要原因,死亡率合计为39.90/10万,占伤害死亡的95.92%,<1岁组以伤害机械性窒息为主;1~14和15~44岁以交通事故、溺水为主;45~64、≥65岁组以交通事故、自杀为主,65~岁组死亡率明显上升。泰兴市居民因交通事故其平均寿命耗损0.36岁,耗损率达0.45%;其次为溺水,其平均寿命耗损0.15岁,耗损率为0.19%。结论伤害是泰兴市居民的主要死亡原因之一,根据不同年龄阶段伤害死亡的流行特征,急需制定有效的控制策略,开展针对性的综合防制措施。
Objective To understand the causes and distribution characteristics of injuries caused by inhabitants in Taixing City in 2014 and provide the basic information and scientific basis for the prevention and control of high risk groups. Methods The data reported by China Disease Prevention Information System in Taixing City in 2014 were derived and then descriptive statistical analysis of injury death was carried out using SPSS 19.0. Results In 2014, Taixing residents injured a total of 490 people and the death rate was 42.68 / 100,000. Among them, the male mortality rate was 56.66 / 100,000, the standardization was 43.67 / 100,000; the mortality rate of females was 28.73 / 100,000 and the standardization was 17.64 / 100,000. Traffic accidents, falls, drowning, suicide and accidental poisoning are the main causes of injury and death among residents in Taixing City. The total death rate is 39.90 / 100,000, accounting for 95.92% of the deaths. In the <1 year-old group, the main cause of mechanical asphyxia is injury; The traffic accidents and drowning were mainly between 1 ~ 14 and 15 ~ 44 years old. In the group of 45 ~ 64, ≥65 years old, traffic accidents and suicide were the main causes, and the mortality rate in 65 ~ group increased obviously. The average life span of Taixing City was 0.36 years old due to traffic accidents, with a loss rate of 0.45%. The second was drowning. Its average life expectancy was 0.15 years old and its consumption rate was 0.19%. Conclusion Injury is one of the major causes of death among residents in Taixing City. According to the epidemiological characteristics of injuries and deaths in different age groups, it is urgent to formulate effective control strategies and carry out targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures.