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水,是国家重要的经济资源。是保证人民生存发展、四化建设不可缺少的物质基础。由于我国淡水资源并不丰富,加上使用不够合理,普遍出现了水资源的紧缺。它已成为制约四化建设、城市发展、人民生活的重要因素。据城建部门统计,全国缺水及严重缺水的城市合计有188个,占全国大中城市数量的80％,每天共约缺水1,240万吨。用水的紧张,有些地区、城市不得不采取定时、限量供水的办法,直接影响人民生活和四化建设。为了解决迫在眉睫的用水问题,国家已统一规划,抓紧修建南水北调、引滦济津、济唐,引黄济青等较大型重点输水工程。
Water is an important national economic resource. It is an indispensable material basis for guaranteeing the survival and development of the people and the four modernizations. As China’s freshwater resources are not rich, coupled with the use of not reasonable, the general emergence of water shortages. It has become an important factor restricting the four modernizations, urban development and people’s livelihood. According to statistics by the urban construction department, 188 cities nationwide lack water and severe water shortages, accounting for 80% of the total number of large and medium-sized cities in the country and about 12.4 million tons of water a day. In some areas and cities, cities are forced to adopt a regular and limited water supply approach that directly affects people’s livelihood and the four modernizations. In order to solve the imminent problem of water use, the state has unified planning, pay close attention to the construction of the South-to-North Water Diversion, Luan Lizujin, Jitang, lead the Yellow and other large-scale key water projects.