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目的:观察营养和运动疗法对妊娠期糖尿病的联合治疗效果。方法:将2010年1~6月围产保健门诊进行常规产前检查并诊断为GDM的78例孕妇作为研究对象,将接受孕期糖尿病膳食治疗及孕妇体操治疗的40人作为观察组;未接受任何治疗的38人作为对照组,记录并比较两组孕妇的妊娠结局。结果:从分娩方式、妊娠并发症和胎儿结局等方面的妊娠结局观察组明显好于对照组。结论:营养疗法配合运动疗法治疗妊娠期糖尿病是一种十分有效的治疗方案,有助于改善妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的妊娠结局,可以作为一种临床常规的GDM治疗方案加以推广。
Objective: To observe the effect of nutrition and exercise therapy on gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 78 pregnant women who underwent prenatal care and were diagnosed as GDM from January to June 2010 were enrolled in this study. Forty pregnant women undergoing diabetics and pregnant women during pregnancy were enrolled as observation group. 38 treated as a control group, record and compare the pregnancy outcome of two groups of pregnant women. Results: The pregnancy outcome observation group was significantly better than the control group in terms of mode of delivery, pregnancy complications and fetal outcome. Conclusion: Nutritional therapy combined with exercise therapy in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus is a very effective treatment plan, which can help to improve the pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, and can be promoted as a routine clinical GDM treatment.