[非关税壁垒(Non-Tariff Barriers)]非关税壁垒是除关税以外的所有限制国际贸易的政策、措施的总称。它包括的范围很广,从进口配额,进口许可证,到影响国际贸易的国内政策以及针对出口国实行不正当手段增加出口而采取的报复措施等都属于非关税壁垒。由于高 Non-Tariff Barriers Non-tariff barriers are the general term for all policies and measures that restrict international trade except tariffs. It covers a wide range of non-tariff barriers, ranging from import quotas and import licenses to domestic policies that affect international trade and retaliatory measures against exporting countries that improperly export to increase their exports. Due to high