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确定词语言语意义的类别是为了提供分析和理解的范式样本。从语言与语境的关系可以把词语言语意义分为以语言词义为基础的词语言语意义和由语境规定的词语言语意义两大类,它们共包括概念义、感情意义、语体色彩、搭配意义、联想意义、象征意义、形象色彩义、语境具体义、语境转义、语境降用义、语境同义和修辞义 12个小类。这 12个小类还可以从功能上概括为功能性言语词义、替换性言语词义、描绘性言语词义三类。言语词义的功能不同,则对它们的解释方法也不同。言语词义上述两方面的分类剖析共同完成了一个对它们识别、理解和概括,阐释的认识过程。
The categories that define the meanings of words are to provide a paradigm for analysis and understanding. From the relationship between language and context, the meanings of words and expressions can be divided into two categories: the meaning of words and phrases based on the meaning of words and the meaning of words and expressions defined by contexts, which include conceptual meaning, emotional meaning and stylistic features. Meaning, associative meaning, symbolic meaning, image color meaning, contextual meaning, contextual meaning, contextual contextual meaning, and rhetorical meaning. These 12 sub-categories can also be functionally summarized as functional words meaning, alternative words meaning, delineation of words meaning three categories. The meaning of speech words are different, then their interpretation of the different methods. The classification and analysis of the above two aspects of speech meanings jointly completed an understanding process of recognizing, comprehending, summarizing and interpreting them.