周作人叛国投敌历经了复杂、微妙而又艰难的心理过程。周氏在考察中日关系时,虽然认为“中国必败”,但又不甘心腆颜事敌,故抗日战争初期,极力鼓吹“文化决定论”和“隐”、“忍”哲学。然而,在日本侵略者的威胁利诱下,周作人因为不能忘情于舒适甚至奢侈的物质生活,怕死,最终还是堕落为汉奸文人。这种结局与周氏的虚无主义和个人主义的人道主义世界观密不可分。 Zhou Zuoren traitorous enemy after a complex, delicate and difficult psychological process. While examining the relations between China and Japan, Zhou thought “China will defeat” but was unwilling to confront his enemy. Therefore, in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, he strongly advocated the philosophy of “cultural determinism” and “hidden” and “tolerance.” However, under the intimidation of the Japanese invaders, Zhou Zuoren was still afraid of death because he could not forget his life in a comfortable and even extravagant material life and finally degenerated into a traitor. This ending is inseparable from Zhou’s nihilistic and individualistic humanitarian world.