毛泽东医疗卫生思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。本文主要探讨土地革命战争时期毛泽东医疗卫生思想产生的环境,以及毛泽东关于“预防第一”、开展群众性卫生运动、重视医德医风建设和发扬祖国传统医学文化思想形成的过程。这些思想至今仍是我国医疗卫生工作的基本方针。 Mao Zedong’s medical and health thinking is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought. This article mainly discusses the environment of Mao Zedong’s medical and health thought during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the process of Mao Zedong’s formation of “prevention first”, carrying out the mass health movement, attaching importance to the construction of medical ethics and promoting the traditional medical and cultural ideas of the motherland. These ideas are still the basic guidelines for our country’s medical and health work to this day.