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对于家族企业的定义有很多,我们引用潘必胜学者的话作为本文对家族企业的定义:当一个家族或数个具有紧密联盟关系的家族,拥有企业全部或部分所有权,并直接或间接掌握企业的经营权时,这个企业就是家族企业。家族企业是一个值得关注的经济现象。美国学者克林·盖尔西克等在《家族企业的繁衍》一书中指出:“世界范围内8 0%以上的企业归属于家族企业,其中既有著名的世界最大超级市场沃尔玛,也有独守一隅的小杂货店”。在中国,家族企业更是个不能忽视的经济现象。很多民营企业都是家族企业,因民营企业对中国的经济起着越来越不可忽视的作用,研究我国家族企业的兴起与发展,成功与失败都有一定的现实意义。
For the definition of family business there are many, we refer to Pan Bisheng scholar as the definition of the family business: when a family or several close alliances of the family, with all or part of the ownership of the enterprise, and directly or indirectly, when the control of the business This business is a family business. Family business is a noteworthy economic phenomenon. American scholar Kling Gersheck et al. In the book “The Multiplication of Family Enterprises” states: “More than 80% of the enterprises in the world belong to the family-owned enterprises, including the famous Wal-Mart, the largest supermarket in the world, Only a corner of the small grocery store ”. In China, the family business is even more an economic phenomenon that can not be ignored. Many private enterprises are family-owned enterprises. Because private-owned enterprises play an increasingly important role in China's economy, it is of practical significance to study the rise and development of the family-owned enterprises in our country.