一九一一年中国发生了一次推翻清朝(一六四四——一九一一年)封建专制统治轰轰烈烈的大革命。由于这一年按中国传统的纪年方法是「辛亥」年,所以叫做辛亥革命。「铁路风潮」是辛亥革命的前奏。一九一一年五月九日,清政府颁布「上谕」,实行「铁道国有」政策。十八日,任命满州贵族端方为「督办粵汉、川汉铁路大臣」,要 In 1911 a revolution took place in China that overthrew the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Since the year-end Chinese traditional method is “Xinhai”, it is called the Revolution of 1911. The “Railway Tide” is a prelude to the 1911 Revolution. On May 9, 1911, the Qing government issued a “Letter to the Encyclical” and implemented the “Railway State-owned” policy. On the 18th, the Manchurian nobility was appointed as “supervising the minister of Guangdong and Hanchuan and the Chuanhan Railway”