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秦代已置乐府,是不争的事实。汉代乐府置于武帝之时,还是武帝之前,历来存在着分歧。本文根据传世文献的记载,以及考古资料的发现,论证汉袭秦制,汉初同样存在隶属少府的乐府机构,武帝只是强化了汉代乐府的职能。乐府机关搜集的民间歌诗,以“感于哀乐,缘事而发”的真情流露,对后世的社会思想及文艺创作,产生深远影响。这种影响,在司马迁生活的时代尚未彰显,故《史记》不书,而《汉书》特志之。
It is an indisputable fact that the Qin government has set up the Yue government. When the Han Dynasty Yuefu was placed in the Emperor Wudi, or before the Emperor Wudi, there were always differences. Based on the records of the handed down documents and the discovery of archeological materials, this paper argues that the Qin and Han dynasties and Qin dynasties established Qin and Han dynasties in the early Han Dynasty. The Emperor of Wu dynasty only strengthened the function of Yuefu in Han Dynasty. The folk song poem collected by the government of Yuefu reveals the true feelings of “feeling sadness and sorrow, sending fate”, which has a profound impact on future social thoughts and literary creation. This influence, in the era of Sima Qian’s life has not yet been demonstrated, so “Historical Records” no books, and “Han” special.