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山西,从某种意义上讲,可以说是中国戏曲的摇篮。据王灼《碧鸡漫志》载:“熙丰、元祜间……泽州孔三传者,首创诸宫调古传,士大夫皆能诵之。”泽州,即今山西晋城一带。孔三传首创的诸宫调,取同一宫调的若干曲牌联成短套,首尾一韵;再以不同宫调的短套联成长篇,用以说唱。诸宫调体制宏大,曲调丰富。如
In a sense, Shanxi can be said to be the cradle of Chinese opera. According to Wang Zhuo, “Bi chicken comic book” contains: “Xifeng, Yuan Zhen room ... ... Three Chuan Zhou Chuansong, the first transfer of ancient Gongzhuan, Scholar can recite it.” Zezhou, now Jincheng area in Shanxi. Kong Sanchuan the first of the palace transfer, take the same house tune a number of songs into the short, first and last rhyme; and then adjust the different sets of short tunics growth chapter, to rap. The palace system modulation grand, rich tunes. Such as