目的探讨阴道超声在子宫肌瘤诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2013年4月—2015年4月宁夏西吉县将台乡卫生院收治的子宫肌瘤患者100例,均经腹部超声与阴道超声检查,比较检查结果。结果阴道超声检出率高于腹部超声检出率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论阴道超声检查可协助诊断子宫肌瘤,具有较高的检出率,可避免患者接受腹部超声检查时受到自身干扰造成的误诊。 Objective To investigate the value of vaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of uterine fibroids. Methods From April 2013 to April 2015, 100 patients with uterine fibroids who were admitted to Taitung Health Center in Xitian County of Ningxia were examined by abdominal ultrasonography and vaginal ultrasonography, and the results were compared. Results The detection rate of vaginal ultrasound was higher than that of abdominal ultrasound, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Vaginal ultrasound can help diagnose uterine fibroids, with a high detection rate, to avoid misdiagnosis caused by self-interference when the patient underwent abdominal ultrasound examination.