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目的分析成都市郫县居民2008-2015年肺癌死亡水平及潜在寿命损失的趋势,为肺癌的防治工作提供参考依据。方法对成都市郫县居民2008-2015年死因监测资料进行统计分析。结果成都市郫县居民肺癌报告死亡率为46.72/10万,居全死因第1位;男性死亡率为64.93/10万,女性死亡率为28.94/10万,男性肺癌死亡率明显高于女性,男女死亡率比为2.24;肺癌年龄别死亡率自20~岁组(0.98/10万)起逐步上升,在80~岁组达到最高峰(308.30/10万)。城市居民肺癌死亡率趋于稳定,无明显上升趋势,农村居民死亡率从36.57/10万上升至69.14/10万,有明显上升趋势。肺癌所致潜在寿命损失人年、损失率呈上升趋势,损失人年从1 265.00上升至2 939.40,损失率从2.52‰上升至5.26‰。结论肺癌已成为危害郫县居民健康和生命的重要原因之一,因此应采取有效的防治措施,以减轻肺癌对居民的危害。
Objective To analyze the trend of lung cancer mortality and potential loss of life expectancy from 2008 to 2015 in Juxian, Chengdu, and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Methods Statistical analysis was made on the monitoring data of the causes of death from 2008 to 2015 in Shexian County, Chengdu. Results The death rate of lung cancer in Yixian residents in Chengdu was 46.72 / 100 000, ranking the first in all causes of death; the death rate of males was 64.93 / 100 000 and the death rate of females was 28.94 / 100 000. The mortality rate of lung cancer in males was significantly higher than that of females, The death rate of males to females was 2.24. The age-specific mortality rate of lung cancer increased gradually from 20 to 0.97 million and peaked at 80 to 308.30 per 100,000. The death rate of lung cancer in urban residents tended to be stable, with no obvious upward trend. The death rate of rural residents rose from 36.57 / 100,000 to 69.14 / 100,000, showing a clear upward trend. The loss of life expectancy due to lung cancer in the human year, the loss rate is on the rise, the loss of the year rose from 1,265.00 to 2,939.40, the loss rate rose from 2.52 ‰ to 5.26 ‰. Conclusions Lung cancer has become one of the important reasons that endanger the health and life of Shexian residents. Therefore, effective prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the harm of lung cancer to residents.