德国的传统中小学教育体制一直饱受争议,于是一些替代型创新型的中小学应运而生。这些替代传统型中小学的理念都是以学生为中心、相信学生的学习能力的人本主义精神。在课程设置上,学校为学生提供多样化的课程,学生可以根据自己的兴趣进行筛选。学生可以选择物理、化学、生物实验等自然科学课程,可以选择历史、哲学等人文社科类课程。不仅如此,学校还开设一些与生活密切相关、培养学生自身爱好 Germany’s traditional primary and secondary education system has been controversial, so a number of alternative innovative primary and secondary schools came into being. These ideas of replacing traditional primary and secondary schools are all student-centered, and they believe in the humanistic spirit of students’ ability to learn. In the curriculum, the school provides students with a variety of courses, students can choose according to their own interests. Students can choose physics, chemistry, biological experiments and other natural science courses, you can choose history, philosophy and other humanities and social science courses. Not only that, the school also set up some closely related with life, develop students’ own hobby