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对广东省1987~1994年新发尘肺2607例进行了流行病学调查分析。结果显示,在2607例尘肺中,男性占98.73%,女性占1.27%。广东省累计尘肺患病比、病死率、尘肺并发结核率均较1987年前有显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。煤工尘肺发病剧增,矽肺发病降低。说明广东在控制粉尘尤其矽尘危害及预防尘肺结核方面是有成效的。提出了今后应加强煤工尘肺的预防工作。
An epidemiological survey of 2607 newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis patients in Guangdong Province from 1987 to 1994 was conducted. The results showed that in 2607 cases of pneumoconiosis, men accounted for 98.73%, women accounted for 1.27%. In Guangdong province, pneumoconiosis prevalence, mortality and pneumoconiosis complicated with tuberculosis were significantly lower than those before 1987 (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Coal workers increased incidence of pneumoconiosis, silicosis decreased. This shows that Guangdong is effective in controlling the dust, especially the damage caused by silica dust and preventing pneumoconiosis. Proposed in the future should strengthen coal workers to prevent pneumoconiosis.