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目的:探讨女性睡眠呼吸暂停相关性高血压患者的一般临床资料特征、不同年龄分布及其合并疾病情况。方法:采用回顾性方法,将诊断明确的女性高血压患者425例,根据多导睡眠仪监测结果分为四组,分析对比四组患者的临床资料、年龄分布及合并疾病情况。结果:Ⅳ组的年龄、腰围、BMI及AHI均明显高于Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组(P<0.01);在Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组OSAHS患者中年人所占比例最高,而在Ⅳ组患者中老年人所占比例为多(=47.541,P<0.001)。结论:在女性睡眠呼吸暂停相关性高血压患者中,重度OSAHS组BMI和腰围较高,以老年为多见;合并有多种心脑血管疾病,应给予高度的重视。
Objective: To investigate the general characteristics of clinical data, age distribution and their associated diseases in women with sleep apnea-related hypertension. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 425 cases of well-defined female patients with hypertension was conducted and divided into four groups according to the monitoring results of polysomnography. The clinical data, age distribution and the combined diseases of the four groups were analyzed and compared. Results: Age, waist circumference, BMI and AHI in group Ⅳ were significantly higher than those in group Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P <0.01). In group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ, The proportion of elderly patients was higher (= 47.541, P <0.001). Conclusion: In the patients with sleep apnea-hypertension associated with sleep apnea, BMI and waist circumference are higher in severe OSAHS group, which is more common in the elderly. Combined with a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, high attention should be given.