英语中有若干个具有“评估”意的词，一不小心就很容易误用。本文正是考虑到这种情况，特地对这些词进行深入的辨析。在文中，集中介绍各词的词源、词根，并加以比较，力图分析其本源的差异；并引入了各词的衍生词，对它们加以辨析，侧重于各词在实际使用中的差异；最后，笔者认为 Value和 Appraise更能反映“评估”的含义。 There are several words in English that have the meaning of “assessment,” which can be easily misused. This article is taking into account this situation, specifically for these words in-depth analysis. In this article, we focus on the etymology and the root of each word, and try to analyze the differences of their origin. We also introduce the derivative words of each word to distinguish them, focusing on the differences in the actual use of each word. Finally, , I think Value and Appraise better reflect the “assessment” of the meaning.