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在20世纪20年代初期胰岛素被发现之前,I型糖尿病患者会逐渐陷入昏迷,并在几个月或几年后死亡。如今,至少在发达国家,糖尿病患者还可以过着一种相对正常的生活,不过必须进行永无止境的血糖测试(通过指尖采血和电子仪表实现),注射胰岛素,并小心测量食物中所含的碳水化合物。全球研究人员正在研发I型糖尿病的生物疗法,但进展缓慢。在过去的10年里,很多研究人员和医生开始
Patients with type 1 diabetes gradually become unconscious and die a few months or years before insulin is discovered in the early 1920s. Diabetes patients can now live a relatively normal life, at least in developed countries, provided they have to carry out an endless blood glucose test (by fingertip blood collection and electronic instrumentation), inject insulin and carefully measure the amount of Carbohydrates. Researchers worldwide are developing biologic therapies for type 1 diabetes, but progress is slow. In the past 10 years, many researchers and doctors began